Satellite images of desert in Alar city in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 2025. /Ministry of Ecology and Environment
These before-and-after satellite images showcase China's remarkable achievements in desert control, turning barren sand seas into lush green belts through decades of persistent ecological efforts.
The before-and-after satellite images of desert in Alar city in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. /Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Located along the Tarim River, Alar City is transforming shifting sand dunes into expanding green zones. Drought-resistant species such as poplar and saxaul are being planted to form protective belts against desert encroachment. Satellite imagery shows the steady growth of these emerging oases, evidence of ongoing desert-control efforts.
The before-and-after satellite images of desert in Minfeng County in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. /Ministry of Ecology and Environment
On the southern edge of the Taklimakan Desert, Minfeng County is stabilizing moving sands using straw checkerboard systems combined with hardy vegetation. Drought-resistant plants like saxaul and tamarisk help form protective green buffers around local oases, slowing desert expansion and reinforcing ecological stability.
The before-and-after satellite images of desert in Qiemo County in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. /Ministry of Ecology and Environment
In Qiemo County, also along the southern rim of the Taklimakan Desert, similar methods are being used to contain desert spread. Straw grids and resilient saxaul vegetation act as barriers, gradually pushing back the sands. Satellite observations show vegetation coverage expanding as the oasis grows and desert areas recede.
The before-and-after satellite images of desert in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. /Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Along the bend of the Yellow River, the Kubuqi Desert is undergoing large-scale restoration. Four major green belts now act as barriers, helping stabilize the sand and gradually transform vast stretches of desert into vegetation-covered land.
The before-and-after satellite images of Horinger County in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. /Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Once heavily affected by sandstorms, Horinger County has reversed degradation through sustained tree planting. Slopes that once had less than 15% vegetation cover are now significantly greener, improving both the local ecosystem and economic conditions.
The before-and-after satellite images of desert in Tongliao City in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. /Ministry of Ecology and Environment
In the Horqin sandy land, Tongliao City is restoring grassland ecosystems through measures such as rotational grazing and grass planting. These efforts are helping vegetation recover and bringing life back to previously degraded land.
The before-and-after satellite images of grassland in Xilinhot in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. /Ministry of Ecology and Environment
North of Beijing and Tianjin, Xilinhot's grasslands are recovering steadily. Restoration efforts have improved vegetation density and soil quality, with satellite imagery showing a clear transition from sandy terrain to thriving grassland.
The before-and-after satellite images of in Gonghe County in northwest China's Qinghai Province. /Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Near the Longyangxia Reservoir, ecological restoration is gradually expanding vegetation into desert areas. Satellite comparisons between 2020 and 2025 show increasing green coverage, as barren land slowly transforms into a more sustainable environment.
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