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2026.10.01 15:15 GMT+8

China at 77: Stability as a gift to the world

Updated 2026.10.01 15:15 GMT+8
Wang Yan

Visitors admire a giant floral basket installation ahead of celebrations to mark the 77th year of the People’s Republic of China at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, September 25, 2026. /Xinhua

Editor's Note: Wang Yan, a special commentator for CGTN, is an associate research fellow at Beijing Foreign Studies University. The article reflects the author's opinions, and not necessarily the views of CGTN.

As the five-star red flag flies over Tiananmen Square in Beijing, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) marks its 77th anniversary with a precious gift, not just for its own people, but for the world.

Just days ago, Chinese President Xi Jinping concluded a state visit to the United States, the first in 11 years, during which he and US President Donald Trump held talks at the White House. The two leaders achieved what no Chinese and American presidents had before: reciprocal state visits within a single calendar year.

As Xi put it, the two sides are jointly steering the giant ship of China-US relations toward "a constructive relationship of strategic stability" – one defined by cooperation as the main thrust, competition kept within bounds, differences properly managed, and peace within reach.

For a country celebrating its National Day, the timing could hardly be more fitting. National Day is a moment of homecoming, when Chinese everywhere pause to measure how far the nation has traveled. Seventy-seven years ago, a war-torn China stood up. Today, it stands tall – the world's second-largest economy, the largest trader in goods and an anchor of global growth that, by International Monetary Fund estimates, contributes roughly a third of the world's expansion year after year.

But anniversaries are not merely about looking back. They are about asking what kind of country one has become and what kind of world one wishes to live in. China's answer, offered in Washington last week, is stability through partnership.

The choice matters because the alternative is all too familiar. In recent years, tariffs spiraled into triple digits, supply chains were weaponized and there were voices advocating decoupling more than dialogue. The turning point came when the two presidents met in Busan, South Korea, in late 2025 and agreed to a truce, and then chose to keep talking – in Beijing in May, and then in Washington in September. Now a trade truce set to expire in November has been extended; and discussions on artificial intelligence (AI) safety, critical minerals and agricultural trade have created channels where none existed.

None of this means the differences have disappeared. They have not. China and the United States remain competitors in technology, in industrial capacity and in vision. But what has changed is the method. Rather than letting friction define the relationship, the two sides are learning to let dialogue manage it.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan have a chat over tea with US President Donald Trump and his wife Melania Trump at the White House in Washington DC, the United States, September 25, 2026. /Xinhua

There is a lesson here that resonates far beyond the Pacific. China's own trajectory demonstrates that development does not require domination, and that a rising power need not be a revisionist one. From the Belt and Road Initiative to its successful mediation in the Saudi-Iranian reconciliation, from its leadership in renewable energy to its advocacy for the Global South, China has repeatedly framed its growth as a public good rather than a private fortune. When the world's two largest economies choose constructive stability over destructive rivalry, a community with a shared future for humanity acquires substance.

Domestically, the National Day holiday tells its own story. High-speed trains carry hundreds of millions of travelers to hometowns and tourist sites; absolute poverty has been eliminated; life expectancy is approaching 80; and a child born today will grow up in an economy powered by AI, electric vehicles and space exploration. This is what "standing up, growing rich and becoming strong" looks like in the lives of ordinary people, and it is the source of the quiet confidence with which China deals with any great power as an equal.

History offers perspective. When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, it had virtually no diplomatic relations with the West. When it first engaged the United States in the 1970s, the opening was a leap into the unknown. Today's engagement, by contrast, is the choice of two mature economies who understand that the space for cooperation is wide enough for both, and that neither can afford a new cold war.

As Chinese across the country celebrate National Day, China's 77-year journey offers a perspective that extends beyond its own borders: Development and stability are not separate goals, but mutually reinforcing ones. The recent China-US leaders' meeting showed that even amid profound differences, dialogue, reciprocity and respect can create space for cooperation and help keep competition within bounds.

For China, that is more than a diplomatic choice; it is part of the broader lesson of its own development that a stronger country can contribute to a more stable world. At 77, China's most meaningful gift to the world is not simply the achievements of its own transformation, but its continued commitment to building a stable, constructive and peaceful international environment.

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