South Africa's ANC 'to recall President Zuma'

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South Africa's ruling African National Congress (ANC) has reportedly agreed to order the scandal-tainted Jacob Zuma to step down as head of the state after he refused to resign.

The party's powerful 107-member National Executive Committee (NEC) met for 13 hours at a hotel outside Pretoria, and decided in the early hours of Tuesday it would "recall" Zuma from his job as national president, several local independent media reported.

Read more: Ramaphosa waits in wings

"It took a brutal 13 hours, but the ANC's national executive committee has decided to recall President Jacob Zuma as head of state," the Times newspaper said citing unnamed sources.

Other media reported that the party will write to Zuma ordering him to stand down as president of Africa's most advanced economy, after he had asked for a few more months in office.

President Jacob Zuma leaves Tuynhuys, the office of the presidency at Parliament in Cape Town, South Africa, February 7, 2018. /VCG Photo‍

Earlier, state broadcaster SABC said the ANC had given Zuma 48 hours to turn in his resignation.

However, there has been no official announcement, and Zuma could resist the “recall” order.

What are the next steps?

The national executive committee can "recall" the head of state, essentially calling on him to step down, but he is under no constitutional obligation to obey.

Should Zuma refuse the request, he will likely be ousted via a parliamentary vote of no-confidence within days.

Opposition parties have already called for a no-confidence vote, and local media reports early on Tuesday morning suggested the ANC was ready to call for its own motion in parliament.

ANC leader Cyril Ramaphosa reportedly left the meeting that ran late into Tuesday night to meet Zuma at his official Pretoria residence. His motorcade was seen returning to the venue of the party meeting at midnight after about an hour.

South African Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa arrives to attend a service at St George's Cathedral in Cape Town, South Africa, February 11, 2018. /VCG Photo

Three hours after that, the talks closed. Cyril Ramaphosa, the de-facto president-in-waiting, had been in negotiations with Zuma who rejected a request from party leaders to step down more than a week ago.

The stalemate around Zuma's future plunged South Africa into political uncertainty over who is running the country, with a series of public events cancelled including last Thursday's keynote annual State of the Nation address to the parliament.

"We know you want this matter to be finalized," Ramaphosa, 65, told a party rally in Cape Town on Sunday to rapturous cheering.

Could there be an election?

South African opposition parties on Monday called for early elections as the ANC's leadership battle ground on.

Opposition party leaders give a press conference regarding their position on the embattled South African President Zuma, February 12, 2018, at Parliament in Cape Town. /VCG Photo

"We must proceed to the dissolution of parliament... subsequent to that, we move on to an early election," Democratic Alliance party leader Mmusi Maimane told reporters, speaking alongside several opposition parties.

The parliamentary speaker announced that an opposition request for a no-confidence vote against Zuma on Tuesday was still being considered on Monday evening.

Why is Zuma under pressure?

Zuma's presidency has been marred by corruption scandals, slow economic growth and record unemployment that have fueled public anger. He was scheduled to stand down next year after serving the maximum two terms after coming to power in 2009.

The rand, which has strengthened on signs Zuma could step down before his second term ends mid next year, extended its gains to the dollar on expectations Zuma was on his way out.

Zuma's hold over the ANC was shaken in December when his chosen successor – his former wife Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma – narrowly lost to Ramaphosa in a vote to be the new party leader.

The ANC has insisted there will be no delay to the budget speech, which is due on February 21.

South African Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa addresses a rally to commemorate Nelson Mandela's centenary year in Cape Town, South Africa, February 11, 2018. /VCG Photo

Sunday's rally was part of ANC celebrations marking 100 years since Nelson Mandela's birth – as well as efforts by Ramaphosa to revive the party's tainted reputation ahead of next year's general election.

Zuma, 75, has not spoken publicly since February 4 when he was first asked by the party top leadership to resign. In 2008, his supporters pushed out then-president Thabo Mbeki over allegations of abuse of power.

Under Zuma, the ANC won less than 54 percent of the vote in local elections in 2016 – its worst electoral performance since coming to power with Mandela at the helm in 1994.

Ramaphosa is a former trade unionist who led talks to end apartheid rule in the early 1990s and then became a multi-millionaire businessman before returning to politics.

(With input from agencies)

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