02:20
And now, it's time for China 24's special series - 'Chinese Terminology', where we help explain the magnitude of China's reform and opening up --which is celebrating its 40th anniversary. Today, our Johnason Betz looks at the term 北漂 or Beijing Drifters.
"If one day I have to leave, I hope I can be buried here. I can feel my presence, and there are so many things I'm attached to here."
These are the lyrics from the Chinese song "Beijing, Beijing". Over the years, the capital has been the place for many to build a better future for themselves. It enticed them to leave their hometowns, and formed what is known as the "Bei Piao" or "Beijing Drifters".
The first generations of "Bei piao" were artists or those who worked in the film industry. Because of China's unique residential system, it was difficult for them to hold a local household record. Newcomers are often said to be drifting their way through life without a true sense of belonging. These days, as a result of free mobility, more and more people are joining the large group of Bei Piao. They are usually highly-driven go-getters, but challenges still remain.
With an uncertain housing market and sky-high rents, many choose to live on the outskirts of the capital, causing long commutes. In recent years, the Beijing government launched projects to build sub-centers in the capital's suburbs and expand its transportation infrastructure. And perhaps, "Beijing Drifters" may find their dream city a friendlier place to live in.