"Allelopathy through the release of chemical compounds in the rhizosphere is one of the most important features of weeds," Fan wrote in the report.
Ten types of mostly commonly seen weeds /Zhejiang University Photo
Ten types of mostly commonly seen weeds /Zhejiang University Photo
From a species of weed in the paddy field, they have in the genome identified three copies of gene clusters involved in the production of an allelochemical used against rice and one copy of a phytoalexin gene cluster used against blast disease.
"Beyond purely academic interests, uncovering how weeds evolve is crucial for their management and the protection of the global food supply," said the professor.
He noted that allelopathy could be an alternative weed management strategy with a lower environmental cost.