China-US Trade Tensions: How are farmers in China's major grain production region reacting?
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The world's two biggest economies are currently locked in a trade tit-for-tat -- as both China and the US impose tariffs worth more than 100 billion dollars on combined goods. China itself is preparing to levy major US agricultural produce like corn and soybeans. But how are Chinese farmers viewing this entire situation? CGTN's Guan Yang reports from northeast China's Liaoning province - the country's major grain production region.
It is the time of year for corn farmers to get to work. Seeds and fertilizers must be prepared well in advance for the spring ploughing season. Prices have always been the top concern.
ZHAO GUOMING FARMER "This year's price for corn seeds is stable, and for fertilizers, the price has gone up slightly."
Figures from the US Department of Agriculture show that -- in 2016 -- more than 20 percent of the country's agricultural produce was sold to China. In particular, no country's appetite for soybeans compares to China's. In terms of corn imports, countries like Brazil and Argentina are already in position to replace US produce if necessary. And with the help of agricultural modernization, Chinese soybean and corn growers have seen significant increases in yields over the years,
YU JINGTAO FARMER "I think whatever happens to US corn, it will have only a small impact on us. The corn we grow here is high in bulk density. We hardly had any problems with slack demand. Also some local farmers have switched to growing soybeans last year, because it qualifies for more government subsidies."
GUAN YANG CHANGTU, LIAONING PROVINCE "For US agriculture, exports represent an average of 20% of farmers' income. And a considerable amount of agricultural exports goes to China. With a 25% increase in tariffs for US corn and soybean exported to China, farmers in China's major grain production region - the northeast - can be the unexpected winners if the tariffs take effect."
The manager of one local farm, which just converted one third of his crop-fields from corn to soybeans, has high expectations for when the harvest season comes this September.
WU YANLIANG FENGMANYUAN FARM "We've been following the news of trade conflicts, and we are confident in boosting our crop yields. We think the US producers will lose their competitiveness when the tariffs are imposed, and the demands for homegrown crops are bound to rise during the harvest season.
It's still not clear when the tariffs announced by the two sides might take effect, or if they'll be watered down in the meantime. But what is certain is that not everyone involved in a trade war will see a happy ending. GUAN YANG, CGTN.