Britain is to pull out of a 50-year-old agreement that permits some foreign countries to fish close to UK waters, the environment minister announced on Sunday, fulfilling a key Brexit pledge.
The deal pre-dates Britain's EU membership and would therefore still have applied after the UK completes its divorce with the bloc, expected in March 2019.
Britain will trigger on Monday a two-year withdrawal period from the agreement, the London Fisheries Convention.
The convention allows vessels from five European countries, Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland and the Netherlands, to fish within an area that is six miles off the UK's coastline.
A fishing boat sails from the harbor of Plymouth fisheries in Plymouth, south-west England. /VCG Photo
A fishing boat sails from the harbor of Plymouth fisheries in Plymouth, south-west England. /VCG Photo
"Leaving the London Fisheries Convention is an important moment as we take back control of our fishing policy," Michael Gove, the environment minister, said in a statement.
The agreement is in force alongside the EU's Common Fisheries Policy, allowing vessels from EU member states to fish between 12 and 200 nautical miles off the UK, which Britain will be excluded from after its exit from the EU.
"This is an historic first step towards building a new domestic fishing policy as we leave the European Union," Gove said.
Fishing boats berth at Hastings in southeast England. /VCG Photo
Fishing boats berth at Hastings in southeast England. /VCG Photo
"It means for the first time in more than 50 years we will be able to decide who can access our waters," he added.
According to government figures, British vessels caught 708,000 tonnes of fish in 2015, worth 775 million pounds (1,021 million US dollars).
Meanwhile, the other members of the London Fisheries Convention landed an estimated 10,000 tonnes of fish in British waters.
Fishing rights became a hot topic during last year's Brexit referendum campaign, with British fishermen voicing frustration over EU fishing quotas.
Leading Brexit campaigner Nigel Farage even led a small flotilla of fishermen up the Thames a week before the referendum, arguing Britain's fishing industry was "literally being destroyed as a result of EU membership".