Vampire fears spark vigilante violence and UN exit in Malawi
CGTN
["africa"]
A vampire scare in Malawi has triggered a spate of violence in which five people have died, and forced the United Nations to pull its staff out of two districts.  
Belief in witchcraft is widespread in rural Malawi, one of the world's poorest countries, where many aid agencies and NGOs work.
"These districts have severely been affected by the ongoing stories of blood sucking and possible existence of vampires," the UN Department on Safety and Security (UNDSS) said in a security report on the Phalombe and Mulanje districts that was seen by Reuters.
The Acting UN Resident Coordinator, Florence Rolle, said in an emailed response to questions that based on the report "some UN staff have relocated while others are still in the districts depending on locations of their operations."
"UNDSS is continuing to monitor the situation closely to ensure all affected UN staff are back in the field as soon as possible," Rolle said.
The UNDSS report said at least five people had been killed in the area since mid-September by lynch mobs accusing them of vampirism. It said mobs searching for vampires have been mounting road blocks in the district, raising security concerns.
Malawian President Peter Mutharika said the reports were "distressing and agonizing."
"This development has been of grave concern to the president and the entire government," his office said in a statement.
The UNDSS report said the vampirism rumors appear to have originated in neighboring Mozambique, although it was not clear what had sparked them. It recommended the "temporary suspension of UN activities in the area until the situation is normalized."
It said some NGOs had pulled personnel from the districts and temporarily suspended their programs but did not name the organizations.
A spate of vigilante violence linked to vampire rumors also erupted in Malawi in 2002.
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Source(s): Reuters