Guizhou a leading example of poverty alleviation through tourism
Updated 14:51, 09-Aug-2018
CGTN
["china"]
If you build it, they will come. The phrase could not be more apt than for the city of Liupanshui in Guizhou Province, which through building a mammoth interconnected tourism industry is lifting itself off the bottom as the poorest province in China.
After a week in Liupanshui City, it’s clear to see the vast improvements that are being made to entice visitors and the vast mountain regions that mean they are sure to come flooding back. The people you meet here seem happy and are proud to let you in on their unique culture and beautiful surroundings with broad smiles.
As you drive through the province there is construction everywhere, and not just for the benefit of visitors. Locals are building extra floors on their farmhouses or extra homes next door. You get a sense that although people are already moving out of poverty, the people of Guizhou have something much bigger planned.
Long Horn Miao lunar new year festival, Sugao village, Guizhou, China. /VCG Photo

Long Horn Miao lunar new year festival, Sugao village, Guizhou, China. /VCG Photo

"Tourism + poverty alleviation + three strategies"

While many poorer areas in China have previously focused on agriculture and industry, Guizhou is using methods to combine already present industries with tourism, hoping to make Liupanshui as famous a destination as Guilin in neighboring Guangxi Province.
Using the “three strategies” reform of comprehensively eliminating poverty, building a moderately prosperous society and promoting basic modernization, the region is using a system where industries work with and rely on each other, creating a circle of support, opportunity and ultimately wealth. Starting by using tourism as a method of poverty alleviation in line with the government’s reform is a bold move as Guizhou, until recently, remained fairly unheard of to those outside of China.
However, the province is opening up to tourism at the perfect time. Thanks to the Belt and Road Initiative and strengthening ties with ASEAN countries, China is becoming a more popular holiday destination with associated countries. As Vithit Powattanasuk, director of information and public relations at the ASEAN-China Centre, explained in his opening speech at the 2018 Belt and Road and ASEAN media tour to Liupanshui, “There were nearly 50 million mutual visits between both sides [ASEAN countries and China] last year. The number of exchange students exceeded 200,000.”
Seeing the opportunity for growth, Liupanshui municipal governments and Guizhou provincial government have invested in all areas across culture, scenic spots and agriculture to make every corner of the province richer.
Workers leaving terraced paddy fields in the evening in Guizhou. /VCG Photo

Workers leaving terraced paddy fields in the evening in Guizhou. /VCG Photo

The perfect combination

The wild jade sea scenic spot and Yi village is a perfect example of how cultural tourism can work in tandem with poverty alleviation in one of the 100 scenic spots that Guizhou is planning or building. The government will help 169 groups amounting to 4,213 people who were previously sporadically placed or in small poverty-stricken villages, resettling poor households in nearby tourism service areas.
Therefore, villagers who previously had no income will be able to not only live in a new purpose-made village but also gain employment in a new tourism hub. Tourism will not only include visiting the villages and scenic spots, but taking part in cultural activities such as welcome dances, bonfire parties and wine tasting. This model not only effectively solves the problem of people living in poverty, but also inherits and develops the national culture.
 Langdai ancient town in Guizhou. /People's Daily Photo

 Langdai ancient town in Guizhou. /People's Daily Photo

A finished version of a cultural heritage village is Langdai ancient town. The streets are crowded and children wearing cutesy T-shirts and eating snacks peer out of their doors curiously. This town is lived in, but it’s also a tourist destination. The merging of ancient culture and modern society is evident with a trip down Food Street, as you watch villagers make traditional rice cakes next to a child playing a game on a parent’s phone. Again, this town lives from an influx of tourists from Huangguoshu scenic spots and the Zangke River, which the government has purposefully regenerated to bring in more visitors.
The Zangke River in Guizhou. /People's Daily Photo

The Zangke River in Guizhou. /People's Daily Photo

The Zangke River scenic area is located to the north of the Panjiang river valley area, covering an area of 259 square kilometers. The steep rocky walls to either side of the river give way to beautiful green-blue water, rolling hills and tiny fishing villages. The only sound comes from the boat moving through the water and the distant knock, knock, knock of another house being built. Locals from this peaceful area are making the best of the new scenic area.
“I used to work in the town as a clothing business and was barely able to support my family. Now I have a happy farmhouse and my income has increased tenfold," said Qiu Xiaoying, who used her savings to buy two speedboats to carry tourists along the river.

Agriculture feeding tourism

The government doesn’t merely rely on traditional culture and local scenery to get tourists interested. They are building ski slopes, cableways, paragliding centers – the list goes on. Cleverly creating a model where each industry feeds the next, no stone is left unturned when it comes to investing in the areas that will boost the region’s income.
A woman picking the red-hearted kiwifruit. /People's Daily Photo

A woman picking the red-hearted kiwifruit. /People's Daily Photo

As an area with obvious rich soil and extensive farmland as well as a history of farming that goes back hundreds of years, the implementation of agricultural products that are specialized to the area and can be sold to tourists domestically and also exported was the next big challenge. Luckily, Guizhou has perfect conditions for the red-hearted kiwifruit to grow in, as well as blueberries, grapes, and a variety of other delicious options. These are popular with people near and far, with 6700 mu of kiwifruit orchards being built with over 60 million yuan of investment in this farm alone. Not one to miss a trick, the area won’t only rely on selling to towns and cities home and abroad, but will also create its own tourism, with a sightseeing and fruit picking area perfect for a family day out.
By going full circle, all industries in Guizhou are not only self-sufficient but also connect and support other tourism avenues, too. It’s through this type of clever thinking and investment that China will continue to win the fight against poverty and has a very real chance of completely eradicating the country’s poverty by 2020. 
Zhaoxing Dong Village, Guizhou. /VCG Photo

Zhaoxing Dong Village, Guizhou. /VCG Photo

Source(s): People's Daily