Tech & Sci
2018.10.11 16:35 GMT+8

The walking fish: Flatfish use their fins to move around the seafloor

By Li Yunqi

The flatfish family provides seafood lovers with a large selection on their menus such as halibuts, flounders, soles, and turbot. The most notable characteristic of a flatfish is its asymmetry, with both eyes lying on the same side of its head. Some flatfish are experts in camouflaging themselves on the seafloor.

The flatfish is unique for having both eyes on the same side of its head. /VCG Photo

A camouflaged peacock flounder in the Red Sea. /VCG Photo

As one of the weirdest-looking creatures on the planet, they can also do the weirdest thing fish could do – walk with their fins!

A flatfish on the seafloor. /VCG Photo

New video analysis uncovers the way flatfish move around the seafloor is similar to that of a millipede.

In order to "walk", the flatfish simply bunch up their fin rays and form a "fin-foot" so that they can use them as contact points to push against the seafloor.

A flounder (Bothus mancus) over a coral reef. /VCG Photo

This is similar to how millipedes walk, by sequentially lifting pairs of legs to create a wave that travels backwards along the body, and pushes them forward.

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