To help you learn the Chinese language, in our series, we teach you sentences that reveal more about the ideology of the Chinese, hoping to give you a better understanding of Chinese culture.

With the global trade conflict in mind, it might be useful to introduce you to an idiom that reveals China's ancient wisdom on the importance of self-improvement and virtue:

"自强不息，厚德载物." Zì qiáng bù xī, hòu dé zài wù.

It means one should never stop striving for self-improvement and hold the world with virtue. The phrase comes from "Zhou Yi," or "The Book of Changes," written over 2,000 years ago about the philosophy of life.

Tsinghua, one of China's leading universities, also chose it as its motto.

Why are we introducing this sentence today? Because what happened in the world recently shows us exactly how important it is to be self-improving and self-reliant. 

Just a few days ago, the U.S. Commerce Department put a wide range of foreign companies and individuals on its Entity List, which basically bans non-American entities from buying parts and components from U.S. companies.

The addition of China's telecom giant Huawei to the list made headlines.

As a result, even Google cut ties with Huawei, stopping to provide updates for its Android system on the Chinese company's phones.

Through these moves, the U.S. aims to isolate American companies from those of other nations. 

However, though many believed it would be a devastating move for Huawei, Huawei's founder and chief executive Ren Zhengfei told the media that "Huawei will be fine without American chips," as they had foreseen a situation like this and worked to build their own chips and operating systems many years ago.

"We are not exactly ready for the low-end products so those might be affected. But our high-end products will not be affected, at least not the 5G," Ren continued. "Not only will there be no impact (of the U.S. ban,) but other companies will still not be able to catch up with us in two to three years."

The U.S. is forcing companies like Google to do without Huawei, and other companies from around the world have also been targeted as the U.S. tries to get its way.

U.S. economic sanctions on Iran are another example. After pulling out from the nuclear deal, Trump reimposed sanctions that hit foreign companies trading with Iran to weaken Tehran.

One way to cope with this strategy is never to stop developing our home-grown technologies and talents, never stop improving ourselves. So, that's why our phrase today is:

"自强不息，厚德载物." Zì qiáng bù xī, hòu dé zài wù.

自强 zì qiáng means self-improving, 不息 bù xī, means never to stop.

But improving oneself to be more independent doesn't mean isolation. That's why the next part of the phrase is also crucial.

厚德 hòu dé, means great virtue, 载物 zài wù, means being self-disciplined, and using great virtue to promote the world's development.

Got it?

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On-Camera Reporter: Li Jingjing

Scriptwriter: Li Jingjing

Filmed by Qi Jianqiang

Video Editor: Qi Jianqiang

Animation: Qi Jianqiang

Copy Editor: John Goodrich

Producer: Wen Yaru

Chief Editor: Lin Dongwei

Supervisor: Pang Xinhua