US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said on Monday the United States would cap the number of refugees allowed into the country at 30,000 for the fiscal year 2019, a sharp drop from a limit of 45,000 it set for 2018.
"We proposed resettling up to 30,000 refugees under the new refugee ceiling as well as processing more than 280,000 asylum seekers,” Pompeo said in an announcement at the State Department, calling the United States “the most generous nation in the world when it comes to protection-based immigration.”
"This year's proposed refugee ceiling must be considered in the context of the many other forms of protection and assistance offered by the United States,” he said.
Refugee advocates quickly condemned the lower cap.
"Today's announcement… is a shameful abdication of our humanity in the face of the worst refugee crisis in history,” Jennifer Quigley of Human Rights First, said in a statement.
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo waves to the media at the State Department in Washington, DC. on August 21, 2018. /VCG Photo
Pompeo said the new limit reflected the administration's preference for settling refugees closer to their home countries, something President Donald Trump has said would be cheaper than admitting them to the United States.
Pompeo said the decision was also based on security concerns. “We must continue to responsibly vet applicants to prevent the entry of those who might do harm to our country,” he said.
Officials at the State Department and the Pentagon initially supported maintaining the cap at 45,000, according to one former and one current official. It was unclear whether they changed their position as the debate proceeded or failed to persuade the White House.
The refugee ceiling of 45,000 set last year was the lowest since 1980 when the modern refugee program was established. The United States is on track to admit only 22,000 refugees this year, about half the maximum allowed.
Trump campaigned in 2016 promising tight restrictions on immigration, and his administration has sharply reduced refugee admissions through executive orders and closed-door decisions in the past year and a half.
In the last year, the administration has tightened security vetting procedures that current and former officials say have slowed admission of refugees.