A ceremony for China's most prestigious awards in science and technology has been held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The State Science and Technology Awards have a total of five categories. Among them, the "State Supreme Science and Technology Award" is considered to be China's Nobel Prize. There are no more than two winners each year. Meng Qingsheng reports.

Two scientists stood out for their contributions to innovation this year, during China's top science award ceremony. 82-year-old Wang Zeshan from Nanjing University of Science and Technology is an expert in explosives. 89-year-old Hou Yunde specializes in molecular virology and genetic engineering. Both recipients will receive a prize of 5 million yuan, or 750 thousand US dollars.

Monday's ceremony also awarded prizes to 271 research projects in three different categories: Natural Science, Technological Innovation, as well as Science and Technology Advancement. Seven foreign experts were recognized under the category of International Science and Technology Cooperation.

Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the ceremony and presented the recipients with their award certificates.

Chinese Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the event. He said China will establish a multi-channel mechanism to foster basic scientific research, and encourage initiatives to integrate research achievements with economic growth. The premier also urged scientists to focus their efforts on making breakthroughs that can improve people's wellbeing, like fighting disease and ensuring food safety.

MENG QINGSHENG BEIJING "A total of 29 scientists have received China's Top Scientific and Technological Award since it was established 18 years ago. The government reformed the selection process last year, and for the first time, academic communities are now allowed to suggest nominees. With a focus on transparency and credibility, this Award is aimed at facilitating China‘’s strategy of innovation-driven development. Meng Qingsheng, CGTN, Beijing."