China's Opening-Up: PBOC governor stresses regulations
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We open with a report on China's opening-up efforts. China has announced more than a dozen financial opening-up policies this year. Many foreign financial institutions are ready to expand in China--Central bank governor Yi Gang advises on the approach they should take, as Zheng Junfeng reports.
Opening-up doesn't mean relaxing regulations. That was the word Tuesday from the governor of the People's Bank of China -- Yi Gang -- as he addressed China's recent financial opening-up policies.
YI GANG, GOVERNOR PEOPLE'S BANK OF CHINA "We have to insist that financial services are licensed businesses. That we are opening the financial sector doesn't mean anyone can do financial business in China. Every financial institution, no matter Chinese or overseas, has to obtain certain official licenses from the regulator before operating such business legally in China."
Yi spoke at Beijing's Financial Street Forum annual meetings, which gathered hundreds of international bankers and investors. Yi also emphasized investor education during his talk.
YI GANG, GOVERNOR PEOPLE'S BANK OF CHINA "Investors need to understand pies won't fall from the sky freely. If you are approached by an investment product that guarantees safety and double-digit annual returns, you've got to be careful. You've got to see what exactly this investment is about."
Yi's remarks were echoed by a number of international bankers, who said managing risk and controlling the pace during opening-up was crucial.
MICHALA MARCUSSEN, GROUP CHIEF ECONOMIST SOCIETE GENERALE "This is going to be a step-by-step process. This is very important also from a risk management perspective because if you suddenly move things too quickly, this itself could be damaging. Then, you may be forced to roll back, and this loses credibility both internationally and domestically. So, good ideas, good pace, and the right measures at the right time."
Chinese financial experts also are welcoming the opening up. They say that even after years of government encouragement to lend more to small companies, the bulk of China's bank credit still goes to less efficient state firms. That results in banks' low return on equity and slow innovation. Only competition can change the situation.
PROF. XIANG SONGZUO, SCHOOL OF FINANCE RENMIN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA "Look at small and medium sized enterprises. They still face very difficult problems to get credit. What's the reason? Even now SOE contribute less and less GDP growth, employment, SOE still got a very big pie of total credit. I think that's unfair. That's inefficient."
ZHENG JUNFENG CGTN "Chinese and international experts agree that China's financial opening-up is less about competition and more about adding complimentary businesses. China's own financial institutions are too bulky to be effective in allocating resources. And overseas players are expected to inject vitality and change the momentum. Zheng Junfeng, CGTN, Beijing."