Turnout for the annual Iranian street rallies commemorating the embassy takeover, a pivotal event of the Islamic Revolution, appeared higher than in recent years when Trump's predecessor Barack Obama pursued detente with Tehran.
Last month, Trump broke ranks with European allies, Russia and China by refusing to re-certify Iran's compliance with its 2015 nuclear deal with world powers, reached during Obama's tenure. Under that deal, most international sanctions on Iran were lifted in exchange for Tehran curbing nuclear activity seen to pose a risk of being put to developing atomic bombs.
US President Donald Trump makes a statement on Iran policy at the White House, Oct. 13, 2017. /AP Photo
US President Donald Trump makes a statement on Iran policy at the White House, Oct. 13, 2017. /AP Photo
Iran has reaffirmed its commitment to the deal and UN inspectors have verified Tehran is complying with its terms, but Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has threatened to "shred" the pact if the US pulls out.
"All the governments confirm that the American president is a crazy individual who is taking others toward the direction of suicide," Ali Shamkhani, secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, told a rally in Tehran, state media reported.
"Trump's policies against the people of Iran have brought them out into the streets today," Shamkhani said.
File photo of Ali Shamkhani /Getty Images
File photo of Ali Shamkhani /Getty Images
He did not identify the governments he had in mind. The other parties to the nuclear deal, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany, have voiced disquiet at Trump's opposition to it, fearing this could stir new Middle East instability.
But the Europeans share US concern over Iran's ballistic missile program and "destabilizing" regional behavior.
Not Negotiable
Senior Iranian officials have repeatedly said that the Islamic Republic's missile program is solely defensive in nature and is not negotiable.
In a sign of defiance, a Ghadr ballistic missile with a range of 2,000 km (1,240 miles) was put on display near the ex-US embassy in Tehran, now a cultural center, during Saturday's street demonstration, Tasnim news agency said.
A Ghadr-H missile (C), a Sejjil missile and a portrait of the Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei are on display for the annual Defense Week, marking the 37th anniversary of the 1980s Iran-Iraq war, at Baharestan Sq. in Tehran, Iran, Sept. 24, 2017. /AP Photo
A Ghadr-H missile (C), a Sejjil missile and a portrait of the Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei are on display for the annual Defense Week, marking the 37th anniversary of the 1980s Iran-Iraq war, at Baharestan Sq. in Tehran, Iran, Sept. 24, 2017. /AP Photo
"That America thinks Iran is going to put aside its military power is a childish dream," said Brigadier General Hossein Salami, deputy head of its elite Revolutionary Guards which oversees the missile development, according to Tasnim.
Fars news agency posted pictures of demonstrators nearby burning an effigy of Trump and holding up signs saying "Death to America."
Iran and the US severed diplomatic relations soon after the 1979 revolution, during which hardline students seized the embassy and took 52 Americans hostage for 444 days.
Shamkhani spoke a few days after Khamenei said the US was the "number one enemy" of the Islamic Republic.
US-Iranian tensions have risen anew at a time when Tehran has been improving political and military ties with Russia.
Russian President Vladimir Putin visited Tehran on Wednesday. Khamenei told him that Tehran and Moscow must step up cooperation to isolate the US and help defuse conflict in the Middle East.