Trump signed deal to end brief gov't shutdown

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US President Donald Trump signed a crucial spending bill Friday, reopening the US government after a brief government shutdown that began just after Thursday midnight. The House voted 240 to 186 in support of a bipartisan package that extends funding until March 23, hours after a conservative senator forced Congress to miss a midnight deadline, sparking the shutdown.

Republican and Democrat leaders in the US Senate on Wednesday reached a two-year budget deal to raise federal spending by almost 300 billion US dollars, in an attempt to end the squabbling over fiscal issues that has plagued Washington for years.

The agreement would lift caps on defense funding and some domestic government spending. Along with President Trump’s tax cuts approved by Congress in December, the new round of spending would further add to the bulging federal deficit.

Bipartisan deal, votes needed

“This bill is the product of extensive negotiations among congressional leaders and the White House,” Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Republican, said on the Senate floor. “We worked hard to find common ground and remained focused on serving the American people.”

But House Democrats have warned that they will not back the deal unless Republican Speaker Paul Ryan promises to advance separate legislation on immigration policy.

US Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) and US Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) walk to the Senate chamber on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, US, February 7, 2018. /Reuters Photo

Chuck Schumer, the leader of the Senate Democrats, said the deal should break the cycle of partisan fights over spending.

“After months of fiscal brinkmanship, this budget deal is the first real sprout of bipartisanship. And it should break the long cycle of spending crises that have snarled this Congress and hampered our middle class,” Schumer said.

The increase in defense spending should allow Trump to make good on a campaign promise for a US military build-up.

Debt ceiling extension

The White House said the deal also includes an extension, until March 2019, of the government’s debt ceiling.

The Treasury Department has been warning that without an extension in borrowing authority from Congress, the government would run out of borrowing options in the first half of March.

The agreement also provides funds for disaster relief, infrastructure and programs addressing opioid abuse, the Senate leaders said.

Deficit concerns

White House legislative affairs director Marc Short said the deal would raise spending by “just shy” of 300 billion US dollars. A senior congressional aide said this would not be offset by any spending cuts or new tax revenue, meaning an increase in the federal deficit.

A congressional source familiar with the agreement said it would increase non-defense spending by 131 billion US dollars and include 20 billion US dollars for infrastructure spending. It also would extend funding for the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) for 10 years instead of the current six, the source added.

Pause to shutdown threats?

Passage of the plan would ease the brinkmanship over spending that roils Washington so regularly that financial markets barely flinch anymore at the threat of a government shutdown.

Aside from the two-year deal, lawmakers were also trying to reach agreement by Thursday to avoid a shutdown and fund the government until March 23.

If that fails, the US government would suffer its second shutdown this year, after a partisan standoff over US immigration policy led to a three-day partial shutdown last month.

Immigration the key again

Immigration again emerged as a possible point of contention, putting the budget deal in jeopardy.

House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi -- who spoke for eight hours on the House floor in defense of the Dreamers on Wednesday -- said she would oppose the accord unless Ryan promises to advance legislation to protect the hundreds of thousands of young adult immigrants brought to the United States illegally as children.

US House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi spoke for a record-breaking eight hours on the floor of the House of Representatives in support of the Dreamers on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, US, February 7, 2018. /Reuters Photo

Republicans are eager to keep spending and immigration separate. Trump threatened on Tuesday to upend budget talks by saying he would welcome a government shutdown if Congress were not able to agree to changes in immigration law that he said would prevent criminals from entering the country.

January’s shutdown came after Democrats sought to have a spending bill include protections for the Dreamers that Trump has rescinded effective in March.

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Source(s): Reuters