Syrian rebel areas bombed as 'gas' chokes civilians

World
Europe

The Syrian government has launched airstrikes on the two last major rebel-held areas as it seeks to complete its objective to retake all of the country from insurgents.

Rescue workers and a war monitor said on Monday that the heavy attacks had killed at least 29 people in the Ghouta suburb near the capital and choked people with gas in Idlib in the northwest.

Also on Monday, the United States and Russia clashed at the UN Security Council over the use of chemical weapons in Syria. Washington accused Moscow of shielding President Bashar al-Assad from accountability; Moscow accused Washington of slandering Russia.

Rebels have lost large swathes of Syria they have held in a war now entering its eighth year.

A Syrian fighter jet flies over Arbin town of besieged eastern Ghouta in Damascus, Syria on Monday. /VCG Photo

A years-long siege on the last major rebel-held area near the capital Damascus, the suburb of eastern Ghouta, has tightened in recent months. In the northwest, the government and its militia allies have been trying to advance in mostly rural Idlib, the last province still largely under rebel control.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group said warplanes attacking eastern Ghouta near Damascus had struck the towns of Zamalka, Arbaeen, Hazza and Beitu Soua, killing at least 29 people. State media said rebel fighters shelling the government-held capital killed a woman.

International concern has been growing over the fate of eastern Ghouta, where residents say they have been running out of food and medicine.

Smoke rises after a Syrian fighter jet carries out an airstrike in Arbin town of besieged eastern Ghouta in Damascus, Syria onMonday. /VCG Photo

In the northwest, the other main battlefield in the war between Assad’s government and its main rebel opponents, bombing also intensified on Sunday night after rebels shot down a Russian warplane on Saturday.

Gas attack claims

Rescue workers said at least nine people had suffered breathing problems from chemicals dropped from the air. Aid groups and rescuers said three hospitals had also been struck.

The Syrian American Medical Society (SAMS), a charity which supports hospitals in Syria, said its doctors in Idlib reported 11 patients “with symptoms indicative to usage of chlorine.”

Two barrels containing chemical gasses had been dropped from helicopters on Sunday night, Radi Saad, from the chemical weapons team of the White Helmets civil defense group that operates in rebel-held parts of Syria, told Reuters.

Members of civil defense carry out a search and rescue operation after an airstrike hits the city center of Idlib, Syria on Monday. /VCG Photo

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the White Helmets and the US-based Union of Medical Care and Relief Organizations (UOSSM) said healthcare facilities in northwestern Syria had been hit by air strikes.

“With the majority of hospitals no longer operating in these areas, these latest attacks will deprive tens of thousands of life-saving care,” the ICRC said on Twitter.

The Syrian government has consistently denied using chlorine or other chemical weapons during Syria’s conflict. Rescue workers and medical groups have accused government forces of using chlorine gas against the rebel-held eastern Ghouta at least three times over the last month, most recently on Thursday.

Syria agreed to give up its chemical weapons arsenal in 2013. In the past two years, a joint inquiry by the United Nations and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) has found the Syrian government used the nerve agent sarin and has also several times used chlorine as a weapon. The inquiry also said ISIL has used sulphur mustard.

International reaction

The German government called on Monday for a thorough investigation into reports Syria had used chemical weapons in both Idlib and eastern Ghouta.

“If it is confirmed that the Syrian government has once again used chemical weapons, that would be an abhorrent act and an egregious violation of the moral and legal obligation to avoid the use of chemical weapons,” a German foreign ministry official said.

Civil defense team members arrive at the scene after a Syrian fighter jet carried out an airstrike in Arbin town of besieged eastern Ghouta in Damascus, Syria on Monday. /VCG Photo

US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said last week that the Syrian government had repeatedly used chlorine as a weapon, and Washington was also concerned about the potential use of sarin.

The Syrian civil war has killed hundreds of thousands of people and driven more than 11 million from their homes. Neighbors and global powers have been drawn into the multi-sided conflict, sponsoring allied groups on the ground.

6776km

Source(s): Reuters