Let's now turn to some specifics concerning China's civil-military integration. The cooperation generally refers to the military and defense industry, transferring technologies to the civilian sector. It also includes private companies that are suppliers for the military. Key areas include defense, infrastructure construction, personnel training, new energy, aerospace and internet networks.This all comes as President Xi continues to call for deeper integration in the new era. Earlier this year, Chinese authorities launched a campaign to clear up outdated regulations. The campaign also looks to enable a two-way flow of technology, human resources, capital and information, between the military, and the civilian sector.