Do you agree that, in a market economy, the relationship between production capacity and supply and demand is inherently characterized by a dynamic cycle of "balance-imbalance-rebalance," rather than a lasting state of equilibrium?
Do you agree that whether production capacity is excessive depends on the relationship between supply and demand and that supply-demand balance is relative while imbalance is the norm?
Do you agree that the reasonable range of capacity utilization varies across economies and that there is no universally applicable standard for determining excess production capacity?
Do you agree that some countries, for geopolitical or trade protectionist purposes, have broadened the definition of so-called excess production capacity and sought to impose it on others in ways that are inconsistent with the principles of economic development?
Do you agree that well-designed industrial subsidy policies help correct market failures and promote technological innovation, environmental protection, poverty reduction, and balanced development, and do not necessarily lead to so-called excess production capacity?
WTO members generally seek subsidy policies that are fair, inclusive, and transparent. Do you agree that major economies should set an example by ensuring their subsidies comply with WTO rules?
Major economies' industrial policies have significant spillover and demonstration effects. Do you agree that major economies should lead by example in opposing the misuse of subsidies and the adoption of discriminatory subsidy policies?
Do you agree that a trade surplus is the result of the combined effects of the global division of labor and the structure of supply and demand, and does not necessarily indicate excess production capacity?
Do you agree that protectionist trade measures hinder global economic growth, seriously disrupt normal trade and the international trading order, and undermine the efficient global allocation and flow of production capacity?
Global industrial and supply chains are shaped by market forces, business development, and technological progress. Do you agree that attempts to artificially interfere with them are counterproductive and that countries should oppose the politicization and over-securitization of economic issues?
Do you agree that the WTO rules-based system, founded on the principles of fairness, transparency, non-discrimination, and openness, has long been a cornerstone of global economic and trade stability?
