The Mongolian horse: A small, sturdy breed with a giant history

Native to the Mongolian Plateau, the Mongolian horse is one of the world's oldest horse breeds. A Mongolian horse stands 120 to 135 centimeters tall at the withers on average and weighs between 267 and 370 kilograms. Though small in stature, it is stout, remarkably tough, and highly adaptable to harsh climates and extensive rearing conditions. Its speed and endurance made it an indispensable means of transportation and a historically valued military mount. The Mongolian horse played an indispensable role when Genghis Khan established the powerful Mongol Empire.

Mongolian horse racing is a beloved traditional sport among the Mongolian ethnic group in China. It is not only a competitive event but also a means of cultural heritage. During races, riders showcase exceptional equestrian skills and a deep bond with their horses.

However, the population of Mongolian horses has declined sharply in recent decades in China, largely due to the rise of mechanized transport and changing lifestyles. To protect and preserve this ancient breed, the country has implemented various measures, including establishing conservation areas and promoting improved breeding practices for Mongolian horses.

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