China's Flora Tour: Twinkling eyes on Hulunbuir Grassland
By Zhao Ying
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When the first sunlight shines through the misty fog, a new day starts for all the living things on the Hulunbuir grassland. This vast grass kingdom in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is hailed as the best-preserved grassland in the world, stretching nearly 100,000 square kilometers, an area larger than Austria. It is a natural pasture for numerous livestock and wildlife.

At first sight, you might be amazed by the grand scenery made up of winding rivers and lush grasses, and miss the micro view. But, if you take a closer look, you will find some incredibly-beautiful flowers blooming in the water or scattering on the grassland.

Hulunbuir Grassland in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. /VCG Photo

Hulunbuir Grassland in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. /VCG Photo

The fringed water lily or yellow floating heart is one of these flowers that catch people's attention. The delicate flower with fringed yellow petals stands above the water surface and only blooms for one day. However, there are so many that you can see in full bloom. With leaves floating on the river like water lilies, it takes roots at the muddy bottom of the river. In ancient times, people ate the tender leaves, but nowadays only a few people keep this tradition.

Yellow floating heart (Nymphoides peltata). /CGTN Photo

Yellow floating heart (Nymphoides peltata). /CGTN Photo

Yellow floating heart. /CGTN Photo

Yellow floating heart. /CGTN Photo

On this dreamy land, over 1,000 plant species thrive in abundance. Below, are some of the amazing wildflowers on the grassland, a great feast to the eyes. 

Thunberg's chive (Allium thunbergii). /CGTN Photo

Thunberg's chive (Allium thunbergii). /CGTN Photo

Saussurea japonica. /CGTN Photo

Saussurea japonica. /CGTN Photo

Knotweed. /CGTN Photo

Knotweed. /CGTN Photo

Inula japonica. /CGTN Photo

Inula japonica. /CGTN Photo

Carpet sedum (Sedum lineare). /CGTN Photo

Carpet sedum (Sedum lineare). /CGTN Photo

Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). /CGTN Photo

Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). /CGTN Photo

Wildflowers. /CGTN Photo

Wildflowers. /CGTN Photo

China's Flora Tour

From the wetlands along the coast to the dense rain forests hidden in the southwest of China, all boast an array of plant species. In this series, we will go on a tour to learn about some of the most representative flora in different provinces and see how they live in harmony with the local geography and climate.